A practical guide for expat parents
Raising Amsterdam

Childcare in the
Netherlands

Simple, human and practical. No brochure fog. No childcare maze. Just the essentials parents actually need.
Free guide · keep it, print it, share it
Prepared for Raising Amsterdam — the app for expat parents
raisingamsterdam.com
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
Childcare Guide
Overview

Inside this guide

A clean, app-ready walkthrough of the childcare essentials for expat parents in Amsterdam — organised the way you'll actually need it.

1
Types of childcare in the Netherlands
2
What KDV means & how groups work
3
Why daycare can help expat families
4
Costs, allowance & documents
5
How to choose a daycare
6
Questions to ask during a tour
7
Preparing your child for week one
8
Quick checklist for parents
Tip from a local
In the Netherlands, practical details matter. Always check registration, inspection reports, price, opening hours and what's included. But feelings count too — if your stomach says "hmm", listen to it before your calendar and invoice take over.
This guide pairs with the app
Sitters, meeting expat parents, urgent SOS and the Dutch system explained — all in one place: raisingamsterdam.com
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 02
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
01 · The system
01
Section 01

Types of childcare

Moving to a new country with a child is a big step — new language, new customs, new forms. Suddenly you're not just looking for childcare, you're decoding the Dutch system somewhere between toeslagen and a waiting list. The good news: it's well organised. The less romantic news: at first, it can feel confusing. Here's the map.

Daycare center

KDV · 0–4 yrs

Regular daytime childcare for children from 0 to 4. Children attend while parents work, study, or simply need to function like a human being — yes, that counts too. For many expat families, KDV is the first real contact with the Dutch childcare and early-education system.

After-school care

BSO · 4–12 yrs

Care for school-age children from 4 to 12 who already attend primary school. BSO usually takes place after school, and sometimes during school holidays or study days too.

In-home daycare

Gastouder

A smaller, home-based form of care, often in the home of a registered childminder. It can feel more personal and calm — just be sure to check registration, safety, communication, costs and how the daily routine is organised.

Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 03
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
02 · KDV & groups
02
Section 02

What is KDV?

KDV is a daycare center for children from birth until age 4. Children spend the day in a safe environment with a daily rhythm — meals, rest, play and contact with other children. For expat kids, it's often one of the first places they naturally start hearing and understanding Dutch. A good daycare isn't just babysitting: it supports development, social skills, language, motor skills, independence and confidence in a group.

How are children grouped?
Horizontal
Same-age groups
Children grouped with others of a similar age
Daily rhythm better matches the child's age
Activities adapted to the developmental stage
VS
Vertical
Mixed-age groups
Children aged 0–4 cared for together
Different ages can learn from each other
Younger children copy and learn from older ones
Reality check
A mixed-age group can work well — but it needs clear structure. Otherwise it becomes a tiny toddler festival with snacks and mild chaos.
Questions to ask about groups
How do they manage different sleep needs?
How do they handle feeding and quiet moments for babies?
How do staff divide their attention between different ages?
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 04
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
03 · The upside
03
Section 03

Why daycare helps expat families

Social skills

In a group, children learn to play together, wait, share and handle small conflicts. For a toddler, sharing a plastic shovel can be a full diplomatic crisis.

Dutch, naturally

Young children learn language through everyday life: dressing, eating, playing, singing, going outside. No grammar book — just repetition, play and normal routine.

Structure for parents

Many expat parents have no grandparents or neighbours nearby. Daycare brings structure and makes it easier to combine work, study, appointments and parenting.

Meeting other parents

Daycare becomes a natural place to meet other families. Sometimes it's a friendship, sometimes just a chat at the door — both help when building a new life here.

"
Sometimes daycare simply gives parents space to breathe. Revolutionary concept, I know.
Meet parents faster
Don't want to wait for a chat at the daycare door? The Raising Amsterdam app connects expat parents directly — raisingamsterdam.com
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 05
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
04 · Money matters
04
Section 04

Costs & childcare allowance

Childcare in the Netherlands can be expensive — good to know before the first invoice arrives and your soul briefly leaves your body. The government offers support through kinderopvangtoeslag (childcare allowance), which you apply for through the Dutch Tax Authority (Belastingdienst).

The amount depends on
Your income
The number of childcare hours
The type of childcare
The hourly rate
Your family situation
What you usually need
The provider's LRK number
The hourly rate & number of hours
Your childcare contract
Your estimated annual income
Your partner's details, if applicable
Parents are responsible for applying and for updating any changes themselves. The Dutch system is helpful, but it expects you to keep things current — it's not exactly the "I'll just wing it" department.
3
MONTHS
Important · Don't miss this
Apply on time. In general, childcare allowance must be requested within 3 months after childcare starts — otherwise you may lose part of the allowance.
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 06
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
05 · Choosing
05
Section 05

How to choose a daycare

Choosing daycare isn't only about the closest building — although, after cycling through Dutch rain with a child in the seat, distance suddenly becomes a very emotional topic. Look at three things.

1

First feeling

Do I feel welcome here? Do they notice my child?
Do they speak to children naturally and kindly?
Does the environment feel calm, clean and safe?
Do I feel comfortable asking questions?
2

Staff

How many staff are in the group? Are there familiar, regular faces?
Does each child have a mentor?
How do they follow a child's development?
How do they handle crying, separation anxiety, tiredness or conflicts?
3

Daily routine

When do children eat and sleep? Do they go outside every day?
How do they handle individual sleep rhythms?
How do they deal with allergies or special diets?
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 07
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
05 · Choosing
05
Section 05 · Continued

More things to check

The group & environment

Children don't need a Pinterest-perfect classroom. They need a safe place to move, explore, and occasionally decide a cardboard box is the greatest invention in human history.

Are toys within reach? Is the space safe?
Is there a quiet area?
Can children move, climb, build & explore?
Does the room match the children's age?
Communication with parents

With young children, details matter. "Everything was fine" is nice, but parents usually need more.

How will I hear about my child's day?
Will I know how they ate, slept & played?
Do they use an app or send photos?
Do they call in urgent situations?
Costs & what's included

Every daycare differs. Some include almost everything; others leave you packing half your house into one small bag. Ask about:

Meals, snacks & diapers
Formula or bottles · sleeping bag
Activities, trips & parent app
Extra days or switching days
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 08
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
06 · The tour
06
Section 06

Daycare tour checklist

Print it, screenshot it, or open it in the app. During a daycare tour, run through these — and don't be shy. Good providers love a parent who asks.

What is the staff-child ratio?
Does each child have a mentor?
How does the settling-in period work?
How often does the staff change?
How do you handle crying & separation anxiety?
How do you handle sleep?
How do you handle food and allergies?
Do children go outside every day?
How do you communicate with parents?
Can I see the GGD inspection report?
Is the provider registered in the LRK?
Is there a waiting list?
What is the cancellation policy?
How do extra days work?
What happens when my child is ill?
What do parents need to bring?
Two Dutch acronyms to remember
LRK — the national childcare register (proof the provider is official). GGD — the public health service that inspects daycares. Ask to see both.
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 09
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
07 · First weeks
07
Section 07

How to prepare your child

Starting daycare is a big change for both child and parent — and yes, sometimes it's harder for the parent. The child may be stacking blocks after two days, while the parent is at home checking the app every twelve seconds.

1

Practise bottle feeding, if needed

If your baby is breastfed and will get expressed milk or formula from a bottle at daycare, start before day one.

Try the bottle in a calm environment
Let someone other than the main caregiver offer it
Use a small cloth or soft toy that smells like the parent
Practise regularly, but without pressure
Some babies accept the bottle quickly. Others look at it like you just offered them a tax form. Stay calm — it can take time.
2

Get used to sleeping in their own bed

At daycare, babies usually sleep in their own bed. A simple, repeatable sleep ritual helps the transition:

1Milk / feeding
2Change diaper
3Sleeping bag
4Book or song
5Kiss
6Sleep
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 10
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
07 · First weeks
07
Section 07 · Continued

The settling-in period

A new environment means new sounds, smells, people, children and routines. At the beginning, it's completely normal if your child needs time to land.

In the first weeks, your child may…
Sleep differently
Drink less
Cry more
Seem more tired in the evening
Need more closeness at home
Give it a few weeks. Adaptation is not a race.
Prepare yourself, too

Settling in isn't only for children — parents also need time to trust a new place.

Ask questions
Agree on clear communication
Know when & how they'll contact you
Expect some emotions
Avoid blaming yourself if it feels hard
There's no need to panic after day one if your child doesn't come home looking like they've fully accepted the Dutch childcare system and filed the paperwork.
"
Putting your child in childcare is not a failure. It's a normal part of family life — especially in a country where grandma usually doesn't live downstairs with soup and emergency babysitting powers.
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 11
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
08 · One-page recap
08
Section 08

Quick checklist for parents

Before you choose
Find the childcare type that fits your family
Compare price & availability
Check LRK registration
Read the GGD inspection report
Ask about waiting lists
Calculate possible allowance
Book a tour
During the tour
Notice the atmosphere
Watch staff interact with children
Ask about the daily routine
Ask about group structure
Ask about food, sleep & outdoor play
Ask about settling-in
Ask what's included in the price
Before your child starts
Prepare the things your child needs
Practise bottle feeding, if needed
Create a simple sleep routine
Agree on a settling-in plan
Expect an adaptation period
Be patient — with your child and yourself
Save your future self the panic
Keep your LRK number, contract and estimated income in one place. When it's time to apply for kinderopvangtoeslag, you'll thank yourself.
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 12
RAISINGAMSTERDAM
In one breath
The short version

Childcare, summed up

Childcare in the Netherlands is a well-organised system, but for expat parents it can feel confusing at first. The most common type of care for children from 0 to 4 years is a daycare center, called KDV in Dutch.

When choosing, look beyond price and location. Pay attention to atmosphere, communication, staff stability, daily routine, safety and how the daycare supports your child during settling-in.

Your child may need a few weeks to adjust to the new environment, people, sounds, language and routine. This is normal — and it's also normal for parents to need time to trust a new place.

"
Childcare isn't just babysitting. For many children, it becomes the place where they learn language, social skills, independence, rhythm and confidence in their new country.
Raising Amsterdam · Childcare Guide
raisingamsterdam.com
Page 13
RaisingAmsterdam
Everything expat parents in Amsterdam need — in one app.
Find sitters · meet parents · urgent SOS · the Dutch system, explained
Find a sitter
Meet parents
Urgent SOS
Dutch system
Offer a service
QR — free app
Scan — free app

Just want to list, or look around?

Open the app and post your own service (babysitting, yoga, tutoring, courses…), or just browse the community.

100% FREE raisingamsterdam.com
QR — membership
Scan — membership

Want the full two-way connection?

A parent who offers a class AND also needs a sitter? Membership lets you message anyone on WhatsApp + post urgent SOS requests. One-time payment — no subscription, ever.

EARLY-BIRD · €24,95
First 100 members · one-time, no subscription
peuterpraktisch.gumroad.com/l/raisingamsterdam
Watch us on YouTube youtube.com/@RaisingWorldKids
Made by a preschool teacher & expat mum in Amsterdam ♥
raisingsmall.com