🌱 What a vrije school is in the Netherlands
- A vrije school (also vrijeschool) is the Dutch name for a Steiner or Waldorf school: head, heart and hands, with lots of art, music, movement, nature and the rhythm of the year.
- It is a government-funded school, free of tuition, like every Dutch school. It follows the same national learning goals and, in the last year, children take the same compulsory end-of-primary test (doorstroomtoets) as everywhere else.
- They are growing: the Netherlands had 133 vrije schools in 2024/25 (102 primary, 31 secondary), up from 114 five years earlier.
- Lessons are in Dutch. There is no English stream.
Official sources
🏫 The vrije schools in Amsterdam
| School | Area | City-wide priority? | Good to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geert Groote School I ("Plein") | Zuid, Hygiëaplein | Yes | The oldest vrije school in Amsterdam, where the others grew from. No Cito tests in the kleuterklas. |
| Geert Groote School II ("Roeske") | Zuid, Fred. Roeskestraat | Yes | Regular information mornings for parents through the school year. |
| Vrijeschool Amsterdam West | West, near Westerpark | Yes | In a school building from 1884, with toddler and after-school care in the same building. |
| Vrijeschool Thula | Oost, Indische Buurt | No (8 nearest schools rule) | Works closely with Kairos. |
| Vrijeschool Kairos | Noord, Tuindorp Nieuwendam | Yes | Information morning is a required part of applying. Currently full; ask about 2027/28 places from late May 2027. |
| Waldorf aan de Werf | Noord | Yes | Started by parents, part of Kairos since 2020. |
| IKC Nelson Mandela (Waldorf stream) | Zuidoost | No (8 nearest schools rule) | A Waldorf stream inside a larger school, run by a different board. |
- Watch out: the Cornelis Vrijschool in Zuid is not a Waldorf school. It is named after its founder, Cornelis Vrij.
📝 How to apply (and the city-wide priority)
- Vrije schools use the same central system as all Amsterdam primary schools. The registration form (voorkeursformulier) arrives by post around your child's 3rd birthday. You list at least 5 schools and hand it in at your first-choice school.
- After the deadline a computer places children by priority, with a lottery when a school is oversubscribed. Over 90% of children get their first choice.
- The part most parents miss: at five vrije schools (Geert Groote I and II, Amsterdam West, Kairos and Waldorf aan de Werf), every child with an Amsterdam address gets priority, no matter where you live. At most other schools priority goes to the 8 schools nearest your home.
- Priority order for your first choice: a brother or sister at the school, then a linked preschool (VVE) or daycare, then a parent working at the school, then the school's priority group, then all other Amsterdam children.
- Most vrije schools hold information mornings for parents (without children). At Kairos it is required; go before your child turns 3.
Deadlines for starting in 2026/27:
| Child born | Hand in the form by |
|---|---|
| 1 Sep – 31 Dec 2022 | 12 March 2026 |
| 1 Jan – 30 Apr 2023 | 28 May 2026 |
| 1 May – 31 Aug 2023 | 5 November 2026 |
- For 2027/28, Geert Groote School II lists 11 March 2027 (born Sep–Dec 2023) and 3 June 2027 (born Jan–Apr 2024). Check the official brochure when it comes out.
- Moving schools: since 1 August 2026 switching between Amsterdam primary schools is in principle only possible at the start of a school year, with both schools agreeing. This doesn't apply when you move house.
💶 What it costs
- No tuition. Parents are asked for a voluntary contribution (vrijwillige ouderbijdrage) for festivals, eurythmy and materials. Geert Groote School I asks at most €225 per child, and says less is fine too.
- By law (since 2021), a school may not exclude your child from any activity, school trips included, when you don't pay.
🎨 What is really different
- Kleuterklas (ages 4–6, mixed ages): free play, a steady daily rhythm, movement games told as stories, and lots of nature. At Kairos the 4-year-olds stay home on Wednesdays as a rest day.
- Reading at the usual age. Klas 1 is the same year as groep 3 elsewhere, when children are about 6. What differs is the method: letters traditionally come through pictures and stories, and the school first checks whether your child is ready to learn. In some countries Waldorf schools start reading much later; in the Netherlands they don't. (Klas 1–6 = groep 3–8.)
- Main lesson blocks: each morning starts with a block on one theme for several weeks (periodeonderwijs), followed by practice lessons.
- Subjects you won't see elsewhere: eurythmy (movement to music and speech), form drawing, handwork, painting, singing, woodwork.
- Festivals of the year: Michaelmas, Sint Maarten with lanterns, the advent spiral, Easter, Whitsun, St John's and a spring market. Parents help a lot.
- Few screens: schools keep screens to a minimum, and Kairos asks parents not to use their phones at school or in the playground. Rules differ per school, so ask.
- English: at Kairos, reading and writing in English starts in klas 4.
Official sources
🧸 Before school: Waldorf toddler groups & care
- Stichting Vrije Peuterklassen Amsterdam (SVPA): two Waldorf toddler groups, next to Geert Groote School I and II in Zuid.
- Het Kleine Huis aan het Plein: anthroposophic childcare from 6 months to 4 years, on the Hygiëaplein.
- De Vlinderboom: toddler care and after-school care inside the Vrijeschool Amsterdam West building.
- BSO Lotus: anthroposophic after-school care at Geert Groote School II.
- A toddler group does not guarantee a place at the school. Always hand in the registration form.
Official sources
🎓 After primary: Waldorf secondary school
- Geert Groote College Amsterdam (Zuid) offers mavo, havo and vwo and takes pupils from vrije and regular primary schools alike.
- Admission runs through Amsterdam's central secondary school procedure, like every other secondary school.
- Nearby: Rudolf Steiner College in Haarlem and the Adriaan Roland Holstschool in Bergen.
Official sources
💛 A teacher's tip: questions for the information morning
- How long does one teacher stay with the same class?
- How does the school help a child who doesn't speak Dutch yet?
- How many screens, and from which class?
- How does settling in (wennen) work in the kleuterklas?
- What does the parent contribution pay for, and how much do parents help with festivals?
A vrije school asks a lot of parents: festivals, the market, evening talks. That's a lovely way into a Dutch community, and it's also a lot of evenings to cover.
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